Autism is a broad term that includes individuals displaying a wide array of anomalies around socializing and communicating that become apparent during the toddler years. The degree to which people function varies tremendously, from very high to extremely low functioning. Some of the hallmark signs of autism include the inability to make eye contact or small talk with others. In severe cases, kids may be completely non-verbal and unable to express emotions. Thought processes are rigid, marked by routines that seem to make no sense but are incredibly important for the mental wellbeing of affected individuals. Here are some facts about autism that shed light on the pervasiveness of the disorder and the importance of an early diagnosis.
Facts About Autism
Autism is a complex disorder that affects people for their entire lives. A diagnosis can occur in kids as young as 2 or 3 years of age, when parents start to notice differences in behavior, communication, and social skills. Experts, including pediatricians and child psychologists, will perform a series of assessments to determine if a child falls on the autism spectrum. From there, depending on the age of the child and the severity of the disorder, parents can work with therapists and educators to set up support services. Reading children's books about autism is also a good idea for siblings to learn how they can be supportive. Here are some startling facts that highlight the magnitude and pervasiveness of this disorder.
(1) Recent data indicates that autism is identified in 1 in 34 boys and 1 in 144 girls.
(2) Of the people diagnosed, 40% are nonverbal.
(3) Many children living with with the disorder are just as intelligent as their peers. 44% have IQs that are in the average to above average range.
(4) Bullying is a big problem. Almost two-thirds of kids between the ages of 6 and 15 victims of this negative behavior.
(5) Every single ethnic and socioeconomic group is affected.
(6) There is no medical test to diagnose autism, and research indicates that genetics contribute to most cases.
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